Bonaventure Island and Percé Rock: Québec's Seabird Sanctuary

Perched at the tip of the Gaspé Peninsula, Parc national de l’île-Bonaventure-et-du-Rocher-Percé is a national park like no other. Home to the world's most accessible northern gannet colony and the iconic Percé Rock, this park is a paradise for birdwatchers, hikers, sea kayakers, and nature lovers. From dramatic cliffs to rich marine life, this Quebec gem perfectly blends geological marvels with vibrant wildlife. This post explores why this park deserves top billing in travel blogs about national parks in Quebec.

Article Outline

1. Where is Parc national de l’île-Bonaventure-et-du-Rocher-Percé Located?

2. Why is Bonaventure Island So Famous?

3. How Did Percé Rock Become a Geological Icon?

4. What Makes the Northern Gannet Colony So Special?

5. What Wildlife and Marine Life Can You Spot?

6. What Are the Best Hiking Trails on Bonaventure Island?

7. Can You Go Kayaking or Take Sea Excursions Around the Park?

8. How Does Percé's UNESCO Global Geopark Status Add Value?

9. What’s the Best Way to Visit the Park from Québec City or Gaspé?

10. Why Should Bonaventure Island Be On Your Quebec Bucket List?

Where is Parc national de l’île-Bonaventure-et-du-Rocher-Percé Located?

Located in eastern Canada at the tip of the Gaspé Peninsula, this national park is accessible from the village of Percé, a charming coastal town nestled along the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It’s about a 7-hour drive from Québec City, but the journey rewards with breathtaking scenery and coastal beauty.

The park is made up of two main attractions: Bonaventure Island (île Bonaventure) and the monumental Percé Rock (rocher Percé), each offering unique landscapes and experiences.

Why is Bonaventure Island So Famous?

Bonaventure Island is famous for its status as a migratory bird sanctuary, particularly for hosting thousands of northern gannets. It's one of the most important nesting sites for these seabirds in the world.

Beyond birds, the island is also known for its restored historic buildings, including Le Chafaud, and its four hiking trails that lead through boreal forests, meadows, and cliffside lookouts with panoramic views.

How Did Percé Rock Become a Geological Icon?

Standing 88 meters tall and 433 meters long, Percé Rock is a giant limestone formation sculpted by waves and wind over millions of years. Its natural arch and towering presence have made it one of Quebec’s most photographed landmarks.

Once connected to the mainland, the rock now stands just offshore and is a focal point for boat trips and travel blogs alike. Its geological significance is enhanced by its location within the Percé UNESCO Global Geopark.

What Makes the Northern Gannet Colony So Special?

The northern gannet colony on Bonaventure Island is the most accessible of its kind. Tens of thousands of birds nest here each summer, creating a cacophony of sound and movement that’s breathtaking to witness.

Interpretive panels and park wardens provide naturalist insights into these birds’ behaviors, making it a highlight for anyone curious about marine birds and migratory patterns in Québec maritime environments.

What Wildlife and Marine Life Can You Spot?

In addition to gannets, visitors may see puffins, cormorants, guillemots, gulls, and marine mammals like minke whales and seals along the shoreline. The island is a living classroom of Gulf of St. Lawrence biodiversity.

Sea kayaking excursions offer close-up views of Percé Rock and the cliffs of Bonaventure Island, while boat trips circle the area for a broader wildlife-watching experience.

What Are the Best Hiking Trails on Bonaventure Island?

Four main hiking trails crisscross Bonaventure Island, ranging from easy walks to moderate hikes. The most popular is the Sentier des Colonies, which takes you directly to the heart of the northern gannet colony.

Other trails like Le Chemin du Roy and Sentier des Falaises offer incredible views, flora and fauna interpretation, and peaceful routes through forests and meadows.

Can You Go Kayaking or Take Sea Excursions Around the Park?

Yes—kayaking and boat excursions are top activities here. Sea kayaking excursions offer up-close experiences with the cliffs, Percé Rock, and marine life.

Zodiac boat tours and scenic cruises are also available from the mainland in Percé, often with guides who highlight both the natural and built heritage of the park.

How Does Percé's UNESCO Global Geopark Status Add Value?

Percé is a designated UNESCO Global Geopark, which means its geological and cultural heritage is recognized on an international scale. This includes features like Percé Rock and the surrounding marine and cliff ecosystems.

Visitors can explore the geopark’s interpretation centers and even stand on a glass platform suspended over the cliffs—an experience that adds a thrilling perspective to this already breathtaking landscape.

What’s the Best Way to Visit the Park from Québec City or Gaspé?

Travelers from Québec City can drive Route 132 along the Gaspé Peninsula, stopping at scenic lookouts along the Gulf of St. Lawrence. From Gaspé, it’s a shorter drive to Percé, and boat tours to the park are available between May and October.

Most visitors explore the island via boat and hiking combo, with access tickets including ferry transfers and trail information provided by Sépaq.

Why Should Bonaventure Island Be On Your Quebec Bucket List?

It’s a rare place where you can hike to one of the largest bird colonies in North America, kayak past towering sea cliffs, and learn about ancient geology—all in the same day.

Whether you’re a birder, geology geek, or simply a lover of natural beauty, Bonaventure Island and Percé Rock are bucket-list-worthy stops in any exploration of national parks in Quebec.

Quick Summary of Bonaventure Island Highlights

• Located in eastern Quebec’s Gaspé Peninsula

• Features the famous Percé Rock and Bonaventure Island

• Home to the world’s most accessible northern gannet colony

• Four hiking trails with spectacular coastal views

• Kayaking and boat excursions around cliffs and seabird habitats

• Marine mammals like minke whales and seals often seen

• Part of the Percé UNESCO Global Geopark

• Managed by Sépaq and open May to October

• Rich in biodiversity, migratory birds, and geological wonders

• A top nature destination in Québec maritime and Canadian travel blogs